H
o
m
e
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
N
E
W
S
T
e
a
m
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
H
o
m
e
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
N
E
W
S
T
e
a
m
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
CONTACT US
CONTACT US
VISIT US
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
Malone Hall, OFFICE 365
3400 NORTH Charles StREET
Baltimore, MARYLAND
21218
Name
Email
Message
SUBMIT
H
o
m
e
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
N
E
W
S
T
e
a
m
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
H
o
m
e
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
N
E
W
S
T
e
a
m
C
o
n
t
a
c
t
HOME
RESEARCH
NEWS
TEAM
CONTACT
![](data:image/svg+xml,<svg display="block" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 155 33" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g d="M 60.043 17.66 C 59.37 17.112 58.611 16.656 57.77 16.296 C 56.939 15.94 56.079 15.656 55.2 15.447 L 52.936 14.86 C 52.289 14.698 51.649 14.481 51.011 14.216 C 50.375 13.949 49.846 13.598 49.425 13.162 C 49.005 12.728 48.794 12.16 48.794 11.464 C 48.794 10.843 48.972 10.288 49.328 9.799 C 49.685 9.31 50.193 8.923 50.857 8.639 C 51.521 8.356 52.31 8.215 53.227 8.215 C 54.531 8.215 55.597 8.506 56.421 9.088 C 57.246 9.67 57.714 10.483 57.82 11.528 L 61.945 11.528 C 61.912 10.178 61.529 8.98 60.797 7.936 C 60.064 6.891 59.056 6.068 57.773 5.469 C 56.49 4.871 54.992 4.57 53.276 4.57 C 51.561 4.57 50.108 4.866 48.787 5.46 C 47.467 6.054 46.422 6.886 45.657 7.957 C 44.891 9.031 44.508 10.283 44.508 11.721 C 44.508 13.431 45.071 14.812 46.198 15.869 C 47.325 16.926 48.891 17.715 50.897 18.238 L 53.647 18.972 C 54.522 19.189 55.287 19.442 55.944 19.731 C 56.601 20.019 57.113 20.37 57.48 20.785 C 57.846 21.2 58.03 21.732 58.03 22.386 C 58.03 23.082 57.82 23.7 57.399 24.239 C 56.979 24.778 56.402 25.195 55.67 25.489 C 54.937 25.782 54.089 25.93 53.13 25.93 C 52.225 25.93 51.396 25.792 50.647 25.513 C 49.898 25.236 49.293 24.814 48.835 24.248 C 48.376 23.683 48.109 22.975 48.034 22.126 L 43.845 22.126 C 43.92 23.714 44.341 25.067 45.106 26.183 C 45.872 27.299 46.942 28.148 48.317 28.73 C 49.692 29.312 51.306 29.603 53.161 29.603 C 55.015 29.603 56.717 29.3 58.07 28.697 C 59.424 28.094 60.461 27.249 61.184 26.166 C 61.907 25.083 62.269 23.829 62.269 22.402 C 62.269 21.346 62.066 20.43 61.662 19.65 C 61.265 18.88 60.714 18.201 60.043 17.658 Z M 81.095 4.899 L 75.821 4.899 L 65.567 21.26 L 65.567 24.673 L 77.036 24.673 L 77.036 29.229 L 81.095 29.229 L 81.095 24.673 L 84.199 24.673 L 84.199 21.131 L 81.095 21.131 Z M 69.919 20.933 L 76.906 9.796 L 77.1 9.796 L 77.1 21.129 L 69.917 21.129 L 69.917 20.933 Z M 98.61 4.899 L 94.371 4.899 L 94.371 29.229 L 109.284 29.229 L 109.284 25.62 L 98.61 25.62 Z M 119.879 4.899 L 111.451 29.229 L 116.093 29.229 L 118.092 23.154 L 127.153 23.154 L 129.214 29.229 L 133.873 29.229 L 125.268 4.899 L 119.881 4.899 Z M 119.229 19.693 L 120.283 16.492 C 120.661 15.251 121.067 13.808 121.504 12.165 C 121.821 10.975 122.163 9.658 122.532 8.22 C 122.915 9.646 123.271 10.951 123.597 12.124 C 124.051 13.751 124.481 15.208 124.892 16.492 L 125.977 19.693 Z M 154.242 19.457 C 153.741 18.581 153.098 17.904 152.316 17.424 C 151.534 16.945 150.724 16.685 149.882 16.64 L 149.882 16.411 C 150.66 16.215 151.361 15.9 151.992 15.464 C 152.623 15.029 153.124 14.459 153.497 13.758 C 153.868 13.057 154.055 12.21 154.055 11.22 C 154.055 10.023 153.771 8.947 153.207 7.995 C 152.64 7.044 151.784 6.29 150.636 5.734 C 149.488 5.178 148.051 4.902 146.327 4.902 L 137.14 4.902 L 137.14 29.231 L 146.813 29.231 C 148.656 29.231 150.185 28.943 151.399 28.365 C 152.611 27.788 153.516 26.999 154.109 25.997 C 154.702 24.995 155 23.869 155 22.617 C 155 21.365 154.75 20.334 154.249 19.457 Z M 141.374 8.475 L 145.887 8.475 C 147.191 8.475 148.177 8.783 148.838 9.398 C 149.502 10.013 149.833 10.8 149.833 11.757 C 149.833 12.475 149.656 13.102 149.299 13.634 C 148.942 14.168 148.46 14.576 147.85 14.858 C 147.241 15.142 146.553 15.282 145.788 15.282 L 141.372 15.282 L 141.372 8.472 Z M 149.639 24.697 C 148.928 25.324 147.768 25.637 146.161 25.637 L 141.374 25.637 L 141.374 18.402 L 146.291 18.402 C 147.208 18.402 147.995 18.574 148.651 18.917 C 149.308 19.261 149.816 19.726 150.171 20.313 C 150.527 20.9 150.705 21.565 150.705 22.305 C 150.705 23.273 150.348 24.072 149.637 24.697 Z M 0 23.263 L 9.642 23.263 L 9.642 32.998 L 0 32.998 Z M 0 16.267 L 16.567 16.267 L 16.567 33 L 21.163 33 L 21.163 11.628 L 0 11.628 Z M 0 0 L 0 4.639 L 28.088 4.639 L 28.088 33 L 32.683 33 L 32.683 0 Z" fill="transparent" height="33.000000467014345px" id="jt7Wq14IB" width="155.00000611492334px"><path d="M 16.199 13.09 C 15.525 12.542 14.767 12.086 13.926 11.726 C 13.094 11.37 12.234 11.086 11.355 10.877 L 9.092 10.29 C 8.444 10.128 7.804 9.911 7.166 9.646 C 6.53 9.379 6.001 9.028 5.581 8.592 C 5.16 8.158 4.95 7.59 4.95 6.893 C 4.95 6.273 5.127 5.717 5.484 5.228 C 5.841 4.74 6.349 4.353 7.012 4.069 C 7.676 3.785 8.466 3.645 9.382 3.645 C 10.686 3.645 11.752 3.936 12.577 4.518 C 13.401 5.1 13.869 5.913 13.975 6.958 L 18.101 6.958 C 18.068 5.608 17.685 4.41 16.952 3.366 C 16.22 2.321 15.211 1.498 13.928 0.899 C 12.645 0.301 11.147 0 9.432 0 C 7.717 0 6.264 0.296 4.943 0.89 C 3.622 1.484 2.578 2.316 1.812 3.387 C 1.047 4.46 0.664 5.713 0.664 7.151 C 0.664 8.861 1.226 10.242 2.353 11.299 C 3.48 12.356 5.047 13.145 7.053 13.668 L 9.803 14.402 C 10.677 14.619 11.443 14.872 12.099 15.161 C 12.756 15.449 13.269 15.8 13.635 16.215 C 14.001 16.63 14.186 17.162 14.186 17.815 C 14.186 18.512 13.975 19.13 13.555 19.669 C 13.134 20.208 12.558 20.625 11.825 20.919 C 11.093 21.212 10.245 21.36 9.285 21.36 C 8.38 21.36 7.551 21.222 6.802 20.943 C 6.053 20.666 5.448 20.244 4.99 19.678 C 4.532 19.113 4.265 18.405 4.189 17.555 L 0 17.555 C 0.076 19.144 0.496 20.496 1.262 21.613 C 2.027 22.729 3.097 23.578 4.473 24.16 C 5.848 24.742 7.461 25.033 9.316 25.033 C 11.171 25.033 12.872 24.73 14.226 24.127 C 15.58 23.523 16.617 22.679 17.34 21.596 C 18.063 20.513 18.424 19.259 18.424 17.832 C 18.424 16.775 18.221 15.86 17.817 15.08 C 17.42 14.31 16.869 13.631 16.199 13.088 Z M 37.25 0.329 L 31.977 0.329 L 21.723 16.69 L 21.723 20.103 L 33.191 20.103 L 33.191 24.659 L 37.25 24.659 L 37.25 20.103 L 40.355 20.103 L 40.355 16.561 L 37.25 16.561 Z M 26.075 16.363 L 33.061 5.226 L 33.255 5.226 L 33.255 16.558 L 26.072 16.558 L 26.072 16.363 Z M 54.765 0.329 L 50.526 0.329 L 50.526 24.659 L 65.44 24.659 L 65.44 21.05 L 54.765 21.05 Z M 76.034 0.329 L 67.606 24.659 L 72.249 24.659 L 74.248 18.584 L 83.309 18.584 L 85.369 24.659 L 90.028 24.659 L 81.423 0.329 L 76.036 0.329 Z M 75.384 15.123 L 76.438 11.922 C 76.816 10.681 77.222 9.238 77.659 7.595 C 77.976 6.404 78.319 5.088 78.687 3.649 C 79.07 5.076 79.427 6.381 79.753 7.554 C 80.206 9.181 80.636 10.638 81.048 11.922 L 82.132 15.123 Z M 110.397 14.886 C 109.896 14.011 109.253 13.334 108.471 12.854 C 107.689 12.375 106.879 12.115 106.038 12.069 L 106.038 11.84 C 106.815 11.645 107.517 11.33 108.148 10.893 C 108.779 10.459 109.279 9.889 109.653 9.188 C 110.024 8.487 110.21 7.64 110.21 6.65 C 110.21 5.453 109.927 4.377 109.362 3.425 C 108.795 2.474 107.94 1.72 106.792 1.164 C 105.643 0.608 104.207 0.332 102.482 0.332 L 93.296 0.332 L 93.296 24.661 L 102.969 24.661 C 104.812 24.661 106.34 24.373 107.555 23.795 C 108.767 23.218 109.672 22.429 110.265 21.427 C 110.858 20.425 111.155 19.299 111.155 18.047 C 111.155 16.795 110.905 15.764 110.404 14.886 Z M 97.53 3.905 L 102.043 3.905 C 103.347 3.905 104.332 4.212 104.994 4.828 C 105.657 5.443 105.988 6.23 105.988 7.187 C 105.988 7.905 105.811 8.532 105.454 9.064 C 105.097 9.598 104.615 10.006 104.006 10.288 C 103.396 10.571 102.709 10.712 101.943 10.712 L 97.527 10.712 L 97.527 3.902 Z M 105.794 20.127 C 105.083 20.754 103.923 21.067 102.317 21.067 L 97.53 21.067 L 97.53 13.832 L 102.447 13.832 C 103.363 13.832 104.15 14.004 104.807 14.347 C 105.464 14.691 105.972 15.156 106.326 15.743 C 106.683 16.329 106.86 16.995 106.86 17.734 C 106.86 18.703 106.503 19.502 105.792 20.127 Z" fill="rgb(0, 45, 114)" height="25.033249006143834px" id="DbxXeugar" transform="translate(43.845 4.57)" width="111.1554397697085px"/><path d="M 0 0 L 9.642 0 L 9.642 9.734 L 0 9.734 Z" fill="rgb(104, 172, 229)" height="9.73422486664029px" id="DAmIockBw" transform="translate(0 23.263)" width="9.64216571873169px"/><path d="M 0 4.639 L 16.567 4.639 L 16.567 21.372 L 21.163 21.372 L 21.163 0 L 0 0 Z" fill="rgb(104, 172, 229)" height="21.371882905674013px" id="AptMNVyWp" transform="translate(0 11.628)" width="21.162675408644873px"/><path d="M 0 0 L 0 4.639 L 28.088 4.639 L 28.088 33 L 32.683 33 L 32.683 0 Z" fill="rgb(104, 172, 229)" height="33px" id="lB8zQxabt" width="32.68318509855811px"/></g></svg>)